Which term refers to an official decision made by a court?

The correct choice, which is "Judgment," refers to an official decision made by a court. In legal contexts, a judgment is the formal conclusion of a court regarding the rights and obligations of the parties involved in a case. This decision can include the outcome of a trial, such as a ruling on the liability of a party or the determination of damages.

A judgment is not just a mere opinion or consideration; it is a definitive resolution that may lead to enforceable actions, enabling the prevailing party to seek remedies based on the court's ruling. Judgments can be appealed to higher courts, allowing parties the opportunity to challenge the decision made in the lower court.

Other terms do not pertain to the court's decision-making process in the same manner. "Pleading" refers to the formal written statements submitted by parties in a legal case, outlining their respective positions. "Commute" relates to the reduction of a sentence, often associated with executive clemency rather than a court’s judgment. "Pardon" is an act of forgiveness for a crime, granted typically by a head of state, and does not represent a court's decision but rather a form of clemency. Therefore, among the choices, "Judgment" is