Which of the following is NOT a goal of criminal sanction?

The goal that is identified as not belonging to the goals of criminal sanction is prevention. Criminal sanctions are aimed primarily at responding to crime in ways that achieve certain outcomes or objectives.

Retribution focuses on punishment as a means to provide justice for victims and society, reflecting the idea that offenders deserve to be punished for their actions. Incapacitation aims to physically restrain offenders from committing further crimes, ensuring public safety by removing them from situations where they might harm others. Deterrence seeks to dissuade individuals from committing crimes in the future, both at the individual level (specific deterrence) and at the broader societal level (general deterrence).

While prevention is an important aspect of criminal justice, it is more aligned with proactive strategies rather than the reactive nature of criminal sanctions, which are typically implemented after a crime has occurred. Thus, while prevention is a critical goal within the broader framework of crime control and public safety, it does not fit within the traditional paradigm of goals associated specifically with criminal sanctioning.