Which factor does NOT relate to the crime of treason?

The crime of treason is primarily defined by actions that betray one's allegiance to their country, typically by supporting an enemy nation or engaging in acts that undermine the nation's security. Assisting enemy nations, committing acts of disloyalty, and violating one's duty to their country are all direct factors that can contribute to the classification of an act as treasonous.

Violence against citizens, while potentially a serious crime, does not fit the traditional legal framework of treason. Treason is centered around the concept of loyalty to one's nation and actions that specifically threaten the state's existence or ally with enemies. Violence against citizens may be classified under different criminal laws such as assault or homicide but does not inherently denote an act of treachery or betrayal against a country. Thus, it is correctly identified as the factor that does not relate to the crime of treason.