When is bail considered a matter of right?

Bail is considered a matter of right primarily in the context of certain legal frameworks, and especially in instances where the presumption of innocence applies. In general, individuals charged with a crime have the right to be released on bail before a formal conviction, as this protects the principle that a person is innocent until proven guilty.

In many jurisdictions, bail can also be requested after a conviction in certain cases, particularly if the convicted individual is appealing the decision or has not yet been sentenced. However, this right is not universal and can depend on specific circumstances, including the nature of the crime and whether the individual poses a flight risk or danger to the community.

This understanding is why the choice stating that bail is a matter of right before or after conviction in certain courts is accurate, as it reflects the various circumstances under which individuals may be granted bail rights throughout the different stages of legal proceedings.