What is trial by publicity best described as?

Study for the Criminologist Licensure Board Test. Use flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel on your exam!

Trial by publicity is best described as a trial significantly influenced by public opinion. This phenomenon occurs when media coverage shapes the perception of the case and the individuals involved, often leading to a situation where the public forms opinions and biases about the case before it even goes to trial.

When a case receives extensive media attention, public sentiment can sway jurors and impact the legal proceedings. This can create a challenging environment for ensuring a fair trial, as jurors may be informed by sensationalized or biased portrayals of the evidence rather than solely relying on information presented in the courtroom.

The other options do not accurately characterize trial by publicity. Legal proceedings that determine facts by a jury pertain more to the standard judicial process rather than the influence of external public opinion. A process focused on examining evidence in public does not necessarily involve the public shaping opinions about the trial. Lastly, methodical jury selection based on public support doesn't align with the concept of trial by publicity, which emphasizes the external influence of media and public sentiment on the trial process itself.

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