What does a trial without justification signify?

A trial without justification signifies a situation where the accused is not present during the proceedings. This type of trial may occur for various reasons, such as the accused failing to appear or being unable to participate for legal or practical reasons. In legal contexts, conducting a trial without the accused's presence can raise significant concerns about fairness and due process, as the accused typically has the right to defend themselves against the charges presented.

While the other options present different aspects of trial proceedings, they do not capture the specific meaning of a trial being conducted without justification, which is explicitly about the absence of the accused. This absence could impair the accused's ability to present their case and challenge the evidence, ultimately impacting the trial's integrity.