In an accusatorial system, what right is provided to both the prosecution and the defense?

In an accusatorial system, both the prosecution and the defense are granted the right to appeal. This right is essential as it ensures that either party can challenge the verdict or the legal proceedings that led to a decision in the lower courts. The right to appeal serves as a safeguard against errors that may have occurred during the trial process, allowing for a review of whether the law was applied correctly and whether the proceedings were fair.

This mechanism promotes the integrity of the judicial system by ensuring that convictions or acquittals can be re-evaluated, ultimately leading to a more just legal outcome. It reflects the principle that both the state (through the prosecution) and the individual (through the defense) have interests that deserve consideration in subsequent judicial reviews.

In contrast, while the other rights listed—like the right to remain silent, the right to a speedy trial, and the right to a public hearing—are also important aspects of due process, they do not afford the direct ability to challenge a decision made in a lower court as the right to appeal does.