Who has the authority to file a complaint for a crime?

The correct answer is that any peace officer has the authority to file a complaint for a crime. Peace officers, including police officers, are specifically trained and sworn to uphold the law and ensure public safety. They have the legal authority to take action when they observe or are informed of a crime occurring, and this includes the ability to file formal complaints or reports about criminal activities.

In addition, peace officers often have direct access to necessary resources and procedures for documenting and processing crimes, which makes them key figures in the initial stages of the criminal justice system. Their role is essential in maintaining order and ensuring that justice is served appropriately.

While victims of a crime can certainly report the crime and may act as complainants, they are not the only ones with the capability to file a complaint. It's important for the legal system to allow law enforcement to act on their observations, evidence, and reports from the community, as this facilitates a more comprehensive approach to crime prevention and enforcement.