Which term relates to the idea of societal control affecting criminal behavior?

The term that relates to the idea of societal control affecting criminal behavior is Control Theory. This theory posits that people's relationships, commitments, values, and norms influence their propensity to engage in criminal behavior. According to Control Theory, individuals are less likely to commit crimes when they have strong social bonds and ties to society, such as family, friends, and community. These social controls act as deterrents to criminal behavior, suggesting that effective societal influences can reduce the likelihood of individuals engaging in deviant acts.

By understanding Control Theory, criminologists can analyze how different societal factors, such as socialization, community engagement, and institutional support, contribute to the regulation of behavior within a society. This perspective emphasizes the importance of creating supportive social environments as a strategy for reducing crime.