Which term refers to the legal framework that governs the process of criminal prosecution?

The term that refers to the legal framework governing the process of criminal prosecution is "Criminal Procedure." This encompasses the rules and guidelines that dictate how criminal trials are conducted, including the rights of defendants, the steps of prosecution, the conduct of law enforcement, the requirements for evidence, and the appeals process. Understanding criminal procedure is essential for ensuring that legal processes are fair and just, protecting the rights of all parties involved in the prosecution of a crime.

Jurisdiction pertains to the authority of a court to hear a case and does not encompass the procedural rules themselves. Preventive detention refers to holding someone in custody to prevent future crimes, rather than the legal process of prosecuting a crime. The complaint procedure generally refers to how a formal complaint is lodged, which is a preliminary step, but it does not encompass the entire legal framework of criminal prosecution.