Which action occurs as a result of a judgment being canceled?

When a judgment is canceled, the action that typically occurs is the release of bail. This is because a canceled judgment means that any legal consequences stemming from that judgment are no longer in effect. In practical terms, if an individual was held on bail due to a conviction, canceling that judgment often leads to the release of that individual from custody, as the basis for their detention has been invalidated.

Furthermore, the other options involve different legal processes or outcomes that do not directly pertain to the immediate consequences of a judgment cancellation. Filing an appeal, requesting a retrial, or refiling charges may occur in various circumstances, but they require different conditions than what we see with a canceled judgment. A canceled judgment essentially nullifies the previous legal decision, which directly impacts the status of bail.