What is the term used to describe the crime of killing an infant?

The term used to describe the crime of killing an infant is infanticide. This term specifically refers to the act of a parent or caregiver intentionally causing the death of a child who is typically under the age of one. Infanticide is distinct from other forms of homicide in that it often takes into account the circumstances surrounding the act, including the mental state of the perpetrator, especially in cases involving mothers who may be suffering from postpartum depression or other psychological conditions at the time of the act.

This differentiation is important as infanticide may carry different legal implications and consequences compared to other forms of homicide or manslaughter, which encompass broader categories of unlawful killing. Understanding infanticide is crucial for criminologists and legal professionals, as it highlights specific societal and psychological issues that can manifest in the context of violence against children. This nuanced understanding plays a significant role in both the legal system and in addressing the needs of affected families and communities.