What is the maximum penalty for destierro?

Destierro refers to a specific legal penalty in certain jurisdictions, particularly in the Philippines, where it involves the banishment or expulsion of a person from a particular area. It is not a standard form of imprisonment but rather a penalty that restricts the individual's freedom to reside in a specified locale.

The correct answer indicates that the maximum penalty for destierro is release after 30 days of preventive imprisonment. This aligns with the legal framework governing such penalties, where individuals may undergo a short term of preventive detention prior to the enforcement of the actual penalty, which is the expulsion from the area.

In essence, this reflects the understanding that destierro is not meant to be a long-term incarceration. Instead, it serves the purpose of removing the individual from an area while imposing limited restrictions on their freedom through a brief period of preventive imprisonment. Understanding this distinction is critical as it highlights the rehabilitative and corrective nature of certain legal penalties rather than purely punitive measures.