What is arson defined as?

Arson is defined as the intentional or malicious destruction of property by means of fire. This definition highlights the key characteristics that distinguish arson from other forms of property damage. Firstly, the element of intent is crucial; the act must be deliberate rather than accidental. The focus on fire as the means of destruction is also essential, as it differentiates arson from other property crimes, such as vandalism or theft, where fire is not involved.

The other options present scenarios that do not align with the definition of arson. For instance, destruction of property due to negligence does not involve the intention to cause harm, thus ruling it out as a definition of arson. The theft of personal belongings pertains to larceny, not arson, and unlawful entry into a property relates to burglary, which again falls outside the scope of arson's definition. Therefore, the specified answer accurately encapsulates the legal definition and distinguishing characteristics of arson as recognized in criminology.