What is a subpoena?

A subpoena is a legal document that commands an individual to appear in court as a witness or to produce certain documents, records, or evidence for a legal proceeding. The significance of this process lies in its role in ensuring that relevant information and testimonies are made available to the court, thereby facilitating the administration of justice.

The ability to compel witnesses to testify or to obtain documents is crucial in criminal and civil cases, as it helps to establish facts that are vital for the resolution of disputes. This power serves to uphold the integrity of the legal system by ensuring that all pertinent evidence is considered in legal proceedings.

Orders for a suspect's arrest, trial suspensions, or legal defenses against charges do not encapsulate the function of a subpoena and focus on different legal aspects unrelated to the processes of compelling testimony or production of documents. In this way, understanding the definition and purpose of a subpoena is key for effective legal practice and for those preparing for a career in criminology and law.